Sompare and contrast two literary works Essay

The paper should be organized around your thesis (argument), which is the main point of the entire essay. When developing a thesis for a comparative paper, consider how a comparison of the works provides deeper insight into the topic of your paper (i.e., think about why you have chosen to look at these particular works in relation to one another). In your analysis, consider the relationships among the following elements: †¢Content †¢Form (e.g., short story vs. poem) †¢Style Assignment Requirements †¢Topic: Must address one of the topics in the guidelines †¢Length: Your draft should be eight to ten double-spaced pages in length (excluding title and reference page) †¢Sources: Utilize at least six scholarly sources to support your thesis (including the course text and at least two sources from the Ashford Online Library). †¢APA: Your draft must be formatted to APA (6th edition) style. Separate Title Page: Must include an original title ââ€" ¦Separate Reference Page Proper Citations: All sources must be properly cited, both within the text and in a separate reference page. †¢Elements of Academic Writing: All academic papers should include these elements. Introduction with a thesis statement Supporting paragraphs Conclusion Themes & Corresponding Works Choose only two of the works within your selected theme. Race / Ethnicity ââ€" ¦Country Lovers (Gordimer) The Welcome Table (Walker) What It’s Like to Be a Black Girl (Smith) Child of the Americas (Morales) Gender Roles / Marriage ââ€" ¦The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (Thurber) The Story of an Hour (Chopin) The Necklace (de Mauppassant) The Proposal (Chekhov) Country Lovers (Gordimer) Creativity / The Creative Process Poetry (Neruda) Constantly Risking Absurdity (Ferlinghetti) You, Reader (Collins) Death and Impermanence Dog’s Death (Updike) I Used to Live Here Once (Rhys) A Father’s Story (Dubus) Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night (Thomas) Nothing Gold Can Stay (Frost) In Memoriam (Tennyson) Because I Could Not Stop for Death (Dickinson) Nature Wild Geese (Oliver) Dover Beach (Arnold) The Oak (Tennyson) The Road Not Taken (Frost) Symbolism of the Journey The Road Not Taken (Frost) A Worn Path (Welty) I Used to Live Here Once (Rhys)

Miller vs. California

Miller vs. California is a landmark case held in 1973 that led to a legal definition of obscene and a confirmation that the 1st amendment does not include pornographic materials. In this case Marvin Miller had appealed in the Supreme Court against a ruling that had seen him being guilty of a misdemeanor. He had carried out an activity of mass mailing advertisements for adult books. This particular case had seen him send these materials to a hotel; the hotel manager and his mother opened these. They sued Marvin miller claiming that they had not solicited for them. A California court had found him guilty for knowingly and intentionally having distributed pornographic materials. The case was forwarded to the Supreme Court where the former ruling was affirmed. Miller’s arguments were revolving around the perceived protection of the freedom of speech by the first amendment. His act was protected by the constitution. There was also contention on the legal definition of the word obscenity. The judge’s decision was based on an argument that obscenities and pornographic materials were not protected by the first amendment. The state, the court argued, had the powers, and the right to regulate the flow of those materials. What is obscene, they stated was to be determined by the application of â€Å"contemporary community standards† as opposed to â€Å"national standards† (www.acluprocon.org) The court in making this ruling had a gigantic task trying to define pornography and obscenities. In the end, the court was in agreement after, long reviews, of the legal definition of obscenity which hence it said would be: †¦limited to works which taken as a whole, appeal to the prurient interest in sex, which portray sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, an which taken as a whole, do not have serious literacy, artistic, political or scientific value. (www.law.kmkc.edu). If an average person finds these materials appealing to sex in a morally corrupt manner and if it lacks in any political artistic or social usefulness then it shall be considered offensive and the publicist be liable to a misdemeanor. The miller’s arguments on the protection of his publication by the first amendment were quashed on those grounds. This ruling drew much opposition as well as support. It was as controversial as the subject itself. It was playing around a thin balance of morality and the fundamental freedom of speech. One of the fallacies available in this court ruling emanates from the belief that the state and the court are supposed to uphold the freedom of speech as one of the key constitutional rights. How then does this same court rule against a principle it real posits to protect. The ruling that the first amendment does not extend to protect pornography is not understandable. It seems the court holds pornographic materials as being special and not a form of expression. The decision on what was to be considered obscene and what is to be regarded as socially acceptable was made in a very subjective manner. This was worsened by the claim that it was to be made by an average person in consideration of â€Å"contemporary community standards†. This means that there will be differing criterion to gauge the obsceneness of materials and contents. Different federal states hence can arrive at different verdicts regarding the issue of pornography. The question would be posed about why double standards were to be applied in the different states. The agreement also on community standards is also bound to be confusing. There is no specific criterion on how the people in a state would come to an agreement as to what community standards are to be considered proper. The definition of obscenity passed in the ruling excludes serous political and literary materials or any material that can be considered important to the society. Ambiguity thrives in the term serious. It is not also clear who is supposed to decide what is to be termed as serious or not serious. Serious materials would mean different things especially in the diversities that exist in the United States (www.csulb.edu). The ruling had it that the state had authority to censor any materials considered obscene. It is to act as a moral guardian. Questions rages on the harm caused by these publications that would see the state go to an extent of suppressing freedom of speech. The consequences of allowing pornography are not clear as other materials such as films with violent scenes are allowed free circulation and yet people do not get violent. It is understandable however where the court was coming from unsolicited obscene mails is not excusable but gagging their publication and public’s voluntary access to them is not understandable. Work Cited Miller Vs. California. Aclu Procon.org case No. 250. September 2007 Miller Vs. California. Supreme Court of the United States. Decided on June 21, 1973. 12 September 2007 http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/miller.html Julie C Van Camp. Freedom of Expression at the National Endowment for the Arts. 4th July 2005.   12 September 2007

Management Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Management Development - Essay Example Planning is the foundation of all other management functions. The manager as planner assesses the present position of the company and allocates various steps to improve the company’s position in the future. Further, the manager locates the resources necessary to achieve the organization’s objectives. 1 Leadership involves effective communication skills, decision-making skills, planning and implementation, intelligence, and last but not least, influence. A manager, as a leader, needs to motivate employees to perform at their optimum level. In addition, leading entails having a vision and guiding the employees to fulfill this vision through effective communication. Organizing which comprise creating a structure for both the oral and written plans to be accomplished is yet another critical function. The manager delegates the various responsibilities and subtasks to the competent employees. What is more, managers address the important dimension of implementation of the various plans which are formulated. Finally, controlling involves monitoring the implementation of the plans and the various activities in order to ensure that the goals of the company are achieved. As controller, the manager handles conflict and controls any problems which may occur in the day to day running of the organization. Henry Mintzberg (1980) identified three categories of roles of a manager namely interpersonal roles, informational roles, and decisional roles. The interpersonal roles of the manager comprise the figurehead, leader and liaison. The informational roles include monitor, disseminator and spokesman. The decisional roles involve entrepreneur, disturbance handler, negotiator and resource allocator. The four areas of management in which I would like to improve are the manger as a leader, the manager as an organizer, the manager as a decision-maker and the manager as a planner. These four areas are critical to my role as a manager. Firstly, a manager who is unable to lead

Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Design - Essay Example This paper presents the introduction to cone calorimeter test, the experimental procedure for conducting the experiment, the test results obtained and finally the results obtained are evaluated and a conclusions is drawn based on the results. The name cone calorimeter was coined from the shape of truncated conical heater that was developed by Dr. Vytenis Babrauskas who used the equipment to irradiate a test specimen of size 100 mm by 100mm. most of the laboratory contain the FTT cone calorimeter as it is compact and easy to use. Exhaust system: It comprises of the hood, gas sampling ring probe and an exhaust fan which are manufactured from stainless steel. The flow can be controlled and the equipment also allows for orifice flow measurement. Split shutter mechanism: This system is used to protect the sample area before conducting the test. It ensures that the initial mass measurement is constant. The operator is given extra time before starting the test. The shutter system also prevents premature ignition of highly ignitable materials (Source: Johan, A. 2002. Cone Calorimeter –A Tool for Measuring Heat Release Rate. Finland: Abo Akademi process chemistry center. [Online]. Available at http://www.tut.fi/units/me/ener/IFRF/FinSweFlameDays09/4B/LindholmPaper.pdf . Accessed august 20, 2009. ) The oxygen consumption principle is used in the formulation of empirical observation in a cone calorimeter test. The underlying principle used stipulates that the heat released is directly proportional to the oxygen consumed. Measurement of the oxygen concentration at the exhaust duct and the volumetric flow rate of air give data that is used in the computation of the rate of oxygen consumption. The heat released in a cone calorimeter is given by; The main objectives for conducting this experiment are to determine the rate of heat

Identify industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Identify industry - Essay Example Despite of number of economic and social benefits of education, spending on education is experiencing increased pressure these days. As economies are finding ways to recover from global financial crisis, they are shrinking budgets, resulting in scarcer funds left for education sector. Economic complications are also resulting in tightening of enrolment levels in large numbers of institutions, as students proceed for less expensive educational programs or opt out for any educational program altogether. The aim of this paper is to identify top challenges that are facing the educational sector nowadays; however identifying challenges is merely a first step in fundamental transformation of educational sector. Issues in Education Sector The first issue in education sector pertains to over budgeting and underfunding. The impact was global financial crisis was detrimental on education sector. Private and public schools saw their endowments declining. It affected private donors as well who l ost their capability of investing significant sum of money within the industry. Another issue is related to intensification of rivalry. As competition intensifies, higher education looks for ways to differentiate themselves by attracting students and top faculty. Some schools are enhancing their curricula to attract students in fields of engineering or science. Others schools are gearing programs to target specific groups such as high-school dropouts or adult learners (Deloitte., 2001). Technological upgrade is another emerging challenge for education sector. Schools that have invested in latest technology are not utilizing its full capacity. Office systems, used to manage information of students, human resource and finances, are woefully outdated. Many schools have homegrown IT departments that make it complicated to centralize or upgrade the parallel system that causes inefficiency or redundancy (Deloitte., 2001). Education sector need to reconsider infrastructure. In order to red uce the cost of infrastructure, institutions are heading for partnerships with private sector to develop share facilities that can be utilized by citizens and students. A strategic approach is essential if schools intend to keep costs aligned in the upcoming years (Deloitte., 2001). Reporting and regulatory requirement oblige the education sector to invest strategically. Cost containment and funding constraints are not the only byproducts of financial crisis. Due to international economic meltdown, governments globally have been speeding up oversight in educational industry by flexing the muscles of regulatory authority. In numerous other cases, antagonism has caught educational sector. In order to differentiate themselves from crowded marketplace, educational institutions need to invest in information systems that are more sophisticated (Deloitte., 2001). Leadership Process: A Catalyst for Change in Educational Sector These critical issues call for assistance from the side of leade rs in educational sector. According to Heifetz, (1994), leadership is a process â€Å"to address conflicts in the values people hold, or to diminish the gap between the values people stand for and the reality they face† (p. 22). Noonan (2003) in ‘The Elements of Leadership’, states that, â€Å"Leadership is developing potential and building community† (p. 3). Conventional views referred school leadership as operational or

Social Media and Television Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Social Media and Television - Research Paper Example The same have become very useful in communication. Meetings of high orders have been held in Facebook and LinkedIn; many scholarly materials in video or print form are being shared on these sites, and many great ideas are being exchanged on the very web pages. It is on these web sites that modern technology is met. These include the advertisements of new products in the market, new job opportunities, the next big event in a field or region regarding a group, weddings, church based meetings and many more. The engagement levels in the social media automatically outwit the controlled engagement on the traditional TV programs, which are not interactive at all. Instead of watching a performer on TV, young and informed people would prefer watching the same performer on YouTube and get responses from other friends about the music or the talk being watched (Silverman, 156). At the same time, the computers and smart phones are enabling the viewers to multi task by engaging many chat options a nd reaching a vast majority instantly. Thus, the social media and its encroachment into the TV and communication world had to be handled with care to engage the usefulness while spending time proportionally. It is on this line of argument that the managers of the TV stations and inventors of programs borrowed the idea of incorporating social media into the TV news programs and other interesting programs whether they are educative, entertaining, or just informative. Literature review During this year-2013, concerns have risen on how to incorporate as many social media into the TV programs. An initiative was started whose intention was to make TV shows more interactive and appealing to the social media users in an... The paper talks about that social media are not old in the technology arena, yet it has overtaken very many traditional programs and systems, which do not use technology of the modern time. Computers have developed so drastically that within a very short span one can barely survive without the aid of computers. It is through these computers based, and Internet enabled programs that the analogue world is nearly literally shaken off the market. Television programs have always been aired, and people have watched them with diligence and pathos. News anchors and news reporters have always presented their programs using the analogue systems without any heaviness of the heart since there was no option. On the contrary, no news anchor would be comfortable with the systems used just some ten or so years ago especially in the developed world. According to the paper the use of social media in TV programs is acceptably good idea. It has attracted many viewers back to TV watching, and as has been pointed out in the literature review above, a vast majority will watch TV programs if they are captivating and more involving as compared to one in which the viewer is only a recipient of the messages. Nevertheless, there are a few issues associated with the concept of Social TV, which need to be addressed, or at least viewers be made aware of them since they have impacts upon the viewers. One of the issues is the dependency on TV programs for consolation, companionship and comfort through the process commonly referred to as Social Surrogacy Hypothesis. Trere is an analysis of social media which has gone deep into the TV programs and it is been used to promote the programs. The social media has changed the mode of presentation of programs on TVs and has brought many changes to the TV program researches. Based on the awareness that viewers will respond to the programs live, the editors have taken their work more seriously, and no shoddy work is presented.

Enron Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Enron - Essay Example Enron also promoted a corporate culture of callousness when it arbitrarily ranked half of its employees as non-performer which it will eventually fire. The other half remaining may have remained in the company but adopted a corporate value system that is virulently greedy and fraudulent as promoted and reinforced by its leadership through its performance appraisals. What could Enron have done was to objectively reflect the value of its asset liability instead of misrepresenting them that provides the impression that the company was performing well when it was not. Also, Enron should have promoted a culture of excellence and integrity among its employees to continuously look for ways to improve instead of promoting the culture of greed. Arthur Andersen as an auditing should have maintained their objectivity and did not become a management consultant to Enron because that would construe as a conflict of interest. When it learned of Enron’s fraudulent accounting practice, it should have reported them to SEC instead of conniving to hide