Number One By Jill Nielson Essay -- essays research papers

"Number One" by Jill Nelson is a story that Jill Nelson tells more or less her father and his beliefs. She speaks close to a Sunday breakfast that her family had every Sunday. This breakfast was like there church every Sunday, and her father was the preacher. He always preached about being number one, and he signifyed number one by holding up his middle finger. Her father never told the family exactly what he meant by number one, and when she was old enough to have the courage to ask, her father had gone through too many stages to remember. This is a good learning story. As I was reading this, I put myself in Jills place. I asked myself, what does her father mean by number one, and why does he use his middle finger to represent it? I had a few theories, but the one that made the mos...

Free Essays - Memories and Motherhood in Landscape for a Good Woman :: Landscape for a Good Woman Essays

Memories and Motherhood in Landscape for a Good Woman    The relevance and subsequent interpretation of memories as they relate to ones desire to mother . . . refusal to reproduce oneself is a refusal to perpetuate what one is, that is, the way one scans oneself to be in the well-disposed world. -- pg. 84 In reading Carolyn Kay Steedmans Landscape for a Good Woman, two themes took center stage Memories and Motherhood. As the book unfolds Steedman repeatedly signals out that childhood memories be used by individuals for various purposes rather than objective recollections dominated by facts, she proposes that they are more subjective in nature, likely to alter with time or as circumstances dictate. Thus, fact has very little relevance, taking a back seat to the history we create for ourselves. . . . childhood is a kind of history, the continually reworked and re-used face-to-face history that lies at the heart of each present -- pg. 128 Though she examined sociolog ical, political, economic and psychoanalytic issues, one aspect Steedman fails to address is the biological, as in the alleged(prenominal) biological clock. Frankly, her argument may benefit from this phenomena. Though women in their teens and early twenties frequently express an emphatic lack of desire for children, citing specifics of their personal histories to support these decisions, years later the comparable memories are given an opportunity to soften, recede or even disappear altogether. Thus, in light of this altered history, the individual in question feels more at ease reassessing her choices (in light of these memories) and considering motherhood a viable alternative. We all return to memories and dreams . . . again and again the story we itemize of our own life is reshaped around them. But the point doesnt lie there, back in the past, back in the lost time at which they happened the only point lies in interpretation. -- pg. 5 Another point Steedman only touches on l ightly is her sisters interpretation of the past. Personally, I find it fascinating to discuss childhood events with siblings who participated in the same events. The significance of seemingly unrelated experiences, occurring after the occasion in question, together with personal feelings, frequently cause siblings recollections of the same events to differ. In light of Steedmans work, it is easier now to understand how children, raised by the same parents, offered the same opportunities and sharing the same historical events, may end up with radically different memories.

How to Surf Essay -- essays research papers

Some would say its like snowboarding, whereas others would say its like skateboarding. I, on the other hand, reckon glideing is unlike any other sport. Besides it being loads of fun and freeing your mind, it is also a great workout. Problem is, though, many tribe wonder how to get started and learn what to do. Thats where I come in.First, you need to know the safety precautions. You absolutely have to know how to swimming and be able to swim well. If this is a problem for you, you can easily contact a nearby gym (like YMCA) for and instructor to teach you how. Another growing issue with surfing is the satisfying currents and tidal waves. There are ways to predict the safety of the water on that particular day, but for now, just ask the nearest lifeguard on duty. Now that you know you are in no major harm, it is time to find the specifications on how you will surf. Stand up straight and point cardinal of your arms to the sky. This is how long your board should be when you first start learning how to surf. As you get better, you may use shorter boards, which makes the ride a lot blistering and thrilling. Next, you will test what stance you will acquire while on the board. To do this, lay your board flat on the sand, then position yourself facial expression down on top of the board. Quickly jump up, and whichever foot is placed in front will be the same foot you lead with when you surf If you lead with your left foot, you ride "regular," but if you rest your right foot ahead, you ride "...

Theme of Good vs. Evil in “Sweat” Essay -- Literary Analysis

The main character in Zora Neale Hurstons Sweat is a black woman who resides in the South that clutches on to her belief in God to help her get through the suffering that she endures from her abusive and extramarital husband, Sykes. Sweat is full of religious symbolism that demonstrates that Hurston was using the theme of good vs. evil in the short story.In the very beginning of Sweat maven can see that Delia possesses a very strong work ethic, by the way that she is working vigorously to wash the clothes for the white people that she worked for to prescribe food on the table and a roof over her and Sykes head. The white clothing that Delia washes in the story represents her character. White signifies her virtuousness and wholesome spirit. Delia has a pliable personality and a prevailing belief in God. Delias body may be physically broken from all the years of tough patience and mistreatment from Sykes, however her spirit remains unbroken. Delia is a church going woman that is inspired by her trust in God. She has confidence that God will engineer her the right way and shield her from Sykes cruel physical and emotional abuse. Another reference to Delias goodness can additionally be located in these lines of Sweat, Delias work-worn knees crawled over the earth in Gethsemane and up the rocks of Calvary many, many times during these months (445). According to Raymond Brown, who wrote, A Crucified Christ in Holy Week Essays on the four-spot Gospel Passion Narratives, the garden of Gethsemane is the location where Jesus took his followers to pray. He advised some of them to observe and several of them to pray, however they fell asleep. Judas betrayed Jesus and escorted the Romans to him at Gethsemane prior to him being executed (49).... ...btains wisdom. Delias goodness and her faith in God in the end, prevails over Sykes powerful muscle and violent manner. BibliographyBrown, Raymond. A Crucified Christ in Holy Week Essays on the 4 Gospel Passion Narra tives. Collegeville, Minnesota The Liturgical Press, 1986. Hurston, Zora Neale. Sweat. The Custom Library of American Literature. John Bryant. Boston, Massachusetts Pearson Custom Publishing, 2008. 440-445.J mavins, Sharon. Rereading the Harlem conversion Race, Class, and Gender in the Fiction of Jessie Fauset, Zora Neale Hurston, and Dorothy West. Westport, Connecticut Greenwood Press, 2002.Masson, Davis. Essays Biographical and Critical Chiefly on English Poets. La Vergne, Tennessee Lightning Source, Inc., 2007.Mnez, Andre. The Subtle Beast Snakes, from Myth to Medicine. upstart York, overbold York CRC Press, 2003. Theme of Good vs. Evil in Sweat Essay -- Literary AnalysisThe main character in Zora Neale Hurstons Sweat is a black woman who resides in the South that clutches on to her belief in God to help her get through the suffering that she endures from her abusive and adulterous husband, Sykes. Sweat is full of religious symbolism that demonstrates that H urston was using the theme of good vs. evil in the short story.In the very beginning of Sweat one can see that Delia possesses a very strong work ethic, by the way that she is working vigorously to wash the clothes for the white people that she worked for to edit food on the table and a roof over her and Sykes head. The white clothing that Delia washes in the story represents her character. White signifies her virtuousness and wholesome spirit. Delia has a aristocratical personality and a prevailing belief in God. Delias body may be physically broken from all the years of tough toil and mistreatment from Sykes, however her spirit remains unbroken. Delia is a church going woman that is inspired by her trust in God. She has confidence that God will bespeak her the right way and shield her from Sykes cruel physical and emotional abuse. Another reference to Delias goodness can additionally be located in these lines of Sweat, Delias work-worn knees crawled over the earth in Gethsema ne and up the rocks of Calvary many, many times during these months (445). According to Raymond Brown, who wrote, A Crucified Christ in Holy Week Essays on the Four Gospel Passion Narratives, the garden of Gethsemane is the location where Jesus took his followers to pray. He advised some of them to observe and several of them to pray, however they fell asleep. Judas betrayed Jesus and escorted the Romans to him at Gethsemane prior to him being executed (49).... ...btains wisdom. Delias goodness and her faith in God in the end, prevails over Sykes powerful muscle and violent manner. BibliographyBrown, Raymond. A Crucified Christ in Holy Week Essays on the Four Gospel Passion Narratives. Collegeville, Minnesota The Liturgical Press, 1986. Hurston, Zora Neale. Sweat. The Custom Library of American Literature. John Bryant. Boston, Massachusetts Pearson Custom Publishing, 2008. 440-445.Jones, Sharon. Rereading the Harlem renascence Race, Class, and Gender in the Fiction of Jessie Fa uset, Zora Neale Hurston, and Dorothy West. Westport, Connecticut Greenwood Press, 2002.Masson, Davis. Essays Biographical and Critical Chiefly on English Poets. La Vergne, Tennessee Lightning Source, Inc., 2007.Mnez, Andre. The Subtle Beast Snakes, from Myth to Medicine. New York, New York CRC Press, 2003.

Russian Immigration Essay -- History Historical Russia Immigrants Essa

Russian ImmigrationIn the 1990s the United States of America was marked with an incredible surge of immigration from the territories of spring Soviet articulation. Liberated migrs decided to take a chance, leaving everything they had behind in pursuit of a better life. They brought with them education, numerous skills and talents. Their difficulties, even, including a inappropriate language, their age and inability to quickly adapt their social attitudes to new values, bogged down their feat to succeed in conquering the American Dream (Fox 79). Overcoming aforementioned obstacles, the office of creating own fortunes and great accomplishments is now inherited by the second-generation of immigrants.Russian immigration has a long history in the United States, dating back to early on 1900s. Successive waves of immigration were triggered by World War I, The Russian Revolution and World War II. During a period of liberalization in the late mid-seventies and early 1980s, starting wit h Jackson-Vanik Amendment, Jews were allowed to leave Soviet Union. Even Andropov, the General Secretary of the Communist Party at a time, urged thousands of impoverished Jews to leave USSR (Khazbulatov 7). The regime however refused to allow most educated Jews and for that matter other ethnic groups especially Russian, to emigrate, despite the KGB claim that all individuals wishing to emigrate were free to do so (Khazbulatov 8). Most recently, with the collapse of the Soviet Union and opening of immigration rules, an unprecedented million Russians immigrated to the United States. As evidence, the Russian-speaking population in America surged 254 percentage from 1990 to 1998. (Fox 79)This most recent wave of immigration consisted mainly of Jewish refuges, skilled workers, elite scientists and artists. They came to the United States for a variety of reasons, but mostly to escape bitter living conditions, constituted by a sudden collapse of the Soviet regime. Yegor Gaidars failure o f economic reforms to reincarnate Russia led to rising prices, inflation and merely penury of its citizens, leading to the rise of social and political unrest (Khazbulatov 56). Anti-Semitic feelings among general population resonated and boomed as ultra-nationalists blamed the Jews for all of the countrys problems (Fox 80). With scientific research halted and productivity decreasing, technologi... ...Works citedFox, Susan. Loss and the Emigration Experience of Jews from the USSR. Mental health Workshops 2003 79-90 Kanaracus, Chris. The Unusual Suspects. Worcester Magazine July 31 Aug. 6, 2003 6-9Tanner, Adam. Pair Evaded Family Academic Legacy to put together Google. News.com 2003http//investor.news.com/Engine?Account=cnet&PageName=NEWSREAD&ID=1034455&Ticker=MSFT&SOURCE=N27650200Learning Russian In Moscow at the famous Lomonosov University. StudyRussian.com 2004 http//studyrussian.com/MGU/russian-education-system.html10 Most Influential Russian Americans Sitebits 2003 http//ww w.sitebits.com/2003/2003-12-16.htmlCulture-Sensitive Health Care Russian Jewish Immigrants. Diversity Resources, Inc. Amherst, MA. 2000 http//www.diversityresources.com/rc04_sample/russian.htmKhasbulatov, Ruslan. Velikaya Rossiskaya Tragediya (The Great Russian Tragedy). Moscow Too Sims, 1998.Dezhina, Irina, and Graham, Loren. Russian Basic Science Changes Since The Collapse Of The Soviet Union And The Impact Of International Support. Royal Society London October 22, 2001 http//www.crdf.org/cgi-bin/Conference2001_Papers/GrahamDezhina_paper.htm

Russian Immigration Essay -- History Historical Russia Immigrants Essa

Russian ImmigrationIn the 1990s the United States of the States was marked with an incredible surge of immigration from the territories of former Soviet Union. Liberated migrs decided to take a chance, leaving everything they had behind in pursuit of a better life. They brought with them education, numerous skills and talents. Their difficulties, however, including a foreign language, their age and inability to quickly adapt their social attitudes to new values, bogged down their feat to succeed in conquering the American Dream (Fox 79). Overcoming aforesaid(prenominal) obstacles, the responsibility of creating own fortunes and great accomplishments is now inherited by the second-generation of immigrants.Russian immigration has a long history in the United States, dating hind end to early 1900s. Successive waves of immigration were triggered by World War I, The Russian Revolution and World War II. During a period of liberalization in the recent 1970s and early 1980s, starting with Jackson-Vanik Amendment, Jews were allowed to leave Soviet Union. Even Andropov, the General Secretary of the Communist Party at a time, urged thousands of impoverished Jews to leave USSR (Khazbulatov 7). The government activity however refused to allow most educated Jews and for that matter other ethnic groups especially Russian, to emigrate, despite the KGB claim that all individuals wishing to emigrate were free to do so (Khazbulatov 8). Most recently, with the collapse of the Soviet Union and opening of immigration rules, an unprecedented million Russians immigrated to the United States. As evidence, the Russian-speaking population in America surged 254 percent from 1990 to 1998. (Fox 79)This most recent wave of immigration consisted mainly of Jewish refuges, skilled workers, elite scientists and artists. They came to the United States for a variety of reasons, but mostly to exit unbearable living conditions, constituted by a sudden collapse of the Soviet regime. Yegor Gaidar s failure of economic reforms to reincarnate Russia led to rising prices, inflation and further penury of its citizens, leading to the rise of social and political unrest (Khazbulatov 56). Anti-Semitic feelings among general population resonated and boomed as ultra-nationalists blamed the Jews for all of the countrys problems (Fox 80). With scientific research halted and productivity decreasing, technologi... ...Works citedFox, Susan. Loss and the Emigration Experience of Jews from the USSR. Mental Health Workshops 2003 79-90 Kanaracus, Chris. The Unusual Suspects. Worcester Magazine July 31 Aug. 6, 2003 6-9Tanner, Adam. Pair Evaded Family Academic legacy to Found Google. News.com 2003http//investor.news.com/Engine?Account=cnet&PageName=NEWSREAD&ID=1034455&Ticker=MSFT&SOURCE=N27650200Learning Russian In Moscow at the famous Lomonosov University. StudyRussian.com 2004 http//studyrussian.com/MGU/russian-education-system.html10 Most Influential Russian Americans Sitebits 2003 http //www.sitebits.com/2003/2003-12-16.htmlCulture-Sensitive Health Care Russian Jewish Immigrants. Diversity Resources, Inc. Amherst, MA. 2000 http//www.diversityresources.com/rc04_sample/russian.htmKhasbulatov, Ruslan. Velikaya Rossiskaya Tragediya (The Great Russian Tragedy). Moscow Too Sims, 1998.Dezhina, Irina, and Graham, Loren. Russian Basic Science Changes Since The Collapse Of The Soviet Union And The Impact Of International Support. Royal Society London October 22, 2001 http//www.crdf.org/cgi-bin/Conference2001_Papers/GrahamDezhina_paper.htm

Disjunction of Senses in Modern City Life

Disjunction of Senses in Modern City life In his chapter City Life and the Senses, John Urry discusses how the senses system operates in splay societies of streams of crowds in founder space. The five senses argon comprised by the optic, auditory, touch, taste, and olfactory. Urry views visuality as an ambivalent force that is prioritized above the other sense through the developments of centuries and somewhat mistreat by as visual sense becomes increasingly accelerated in the city life dominated by technology.The imbalance in the sensed environment is enlarge by the physical natures of the senses themselves, but the inexpedience in this discrepancy is a product of civilization, implying that visuality and other senses ar capable of interacting collaboratively under a hierarchy for a city life that plays to all the senses. The innate features of eyes provide the power for the visual sense. Light travels almost instantaneously while other mediums, like voice, are air-borne. Sig nals emitted by the sender are instantaneously received by the viewer.While sound and scent tail collect their input from all directions and frequencies, sight is focused and specified. Urry mentions Simmels argument that the eye is a unique sociological achievement which produces extraordinary present moments of intimacy. Uninterrupted interactions between the eyes carry the history of their life and the judgment of convictions part of nature. These characteristics allows the eye to objectify and master more than the other senses. One could choose to close his eyes when the objects do non reach the expectation.Thus, vision possesses a seemingly superior aptitude to judge objects from specified angels. Another nature of the eye is that it can act as a delicate measuring tool that collects a vast totality of information. As Urry shows, the eye sets a distance, and maintains a distance. Consequently, this capacity to carry and discharge information enables the world to be co ntrolled at a distance, combining detachment and victory and communication between individuals produces the most complete reciprocity of person to person, face to face. In addition, Technology adds a new dimension to the existing complexity of visual dominance in the spatiality of sense. The implementation of modern technologies further enlarges the prioritizing of vision. Urry writes that vision was given an especially powerful utilisation in the modern era. Cell phones, emails, and tv chatting messengers, like Skype connect people wirelessly. Touch and smell no longer factor into the interactions such that it is no longer necessary for the physical presence of a person for communication.People seek increasingly greater standards for technologies that appeal to the visual sense. Modern innovations, for example, have advanced television from black-and-white to color to LED display to plasmid and recently to HDTV for ever improved visual experience. In contrast, there have been f ew advances in the auditory capabilities of modern inventions. The radio remains mostly unchanged through the past half century. The contrast between technological advances caters again to an assumed superiority of vision over the other sense. However, visuality has its limitations.We have abused the bestowed privilege while the human activities in modern society favor the development of visual sense. According to Urry, the city both is fascinated with, and hugely denigrates, the visual. The moment the look dominates, the boy loses its materiality. The mind becomes biased and receives false information about the truth as our eyes are more involved in work and recreational activities. For example, when shopping for luxury commodity, without touching, people sometimes believe in their visual judgment of the authenticity of the product.Besides, the eye turns vulnerable due to excessive usage. more than and more people are optically corrected with glasses and contacts. Hand-free p roducts grow multiplicatively popular thanks to its ability to dilution the burden of visual sense. Meanwhile, other senses are essential in that their wideness is exemplified by the vast number of common expressions in daily speech. Each sense gives rise to metaphors which attest to the relative importance of each within everyday life. People use expressions like sounds good to me and it rings a bell, attesting to the importance of the auditory realm. The auditory sense plays an important role in our distinguishing process. From infancy, we are exposed mostly to sound while we are still blind about what is happening in the world. Then, we start to learn to talk by listening to our parents and are able to identify objects by connecting things we see with their auditory equivalents. In school, lecturing is an indispensible portion of learning.Most students prefer learning from their instructors over reading the books and trying to understand the material. Furthermore, there are act ivities involving other senses that are insubstitutional by visuality. Music is a discipline in which visual sense is ineffective. ascertain a keynote of melody, for some people, is an even more proficient mastery than visuality. Indeed, each division of the sensed system attempts to adapt to the evolving spatiality as the open societies become gradually civilized.Urry suggests that no matter which coordinates we use, a threshold of effect of a particular sense which has to be met before another sense is operative. This is not quite true. Multiple senses are certainly capable of coexisting in a parallel manner, and they should cooperate under a hierarchy between disparate senses. The concept sensuous geography, which connects together analyses of body, sense, and space, should be introduced when examining the issue. The significance of the open societies is to encourage communication and mixture between senses and to achieve spatial complementarities.For instance, sight is not se en as the noblest of the senses but as the most superficial, as getting in the way of real experiences that should involve other sense and necessitate much longer periods of time in order to be immerses in the site. People have come up with approaches such that we can integrate the senses together to be truly reciprocative not within itself, but rather among the divisions to illustrate a decent understanding of city life that is composed. When someone visits a landscape, he or she can carry an electronic mobile auditory guide with them which plays an audio introduction of the spot.The device not only facilitates and enhances visual experience, but also alters the perception of the skirt space for the tourist because each sense contributes to peoples orientation in space. Failure to do so may lead them to be insensitive and incapacitated. It is inevitable that the senses system has developed unequally as the open societies refine. Although visuality plays an essential role in cit y life, we ought not to overlook the rest of senses, such as previously discussed auditory sense. On the other hand, it is imperative to have a hierarchy for the five senses to operate cooperatively.Nevertheless, senses system may still remain standing(prenominal) in suburban cities, or closed societies, where people are not congested by technologies and crowds. Despite of their disparate spatiality and sensed environment, we shall consider the substitute account of sensing nature to assist our understanding of city life in open societies.Bibliography City Life and the Senses. Urry, John. A compaion to the city. Blackwell Publishing, 200. 388-397. Wikipeadia. 27 9 2008 <http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Auditory_learning>.

Our Crazy World †Technology, Iraq and Hiv/AIDS Essay

Our world today is a crazy hotshot, in many ways. It is so different to what it used to be. The advancement of technology, coupled with such things as HIV/ aid or terrorism and Americas retaliation (and the Iraq War), combines to form a mind boggling, and somewhat depressing environment for one to live in.With DVDs and DVD players, Playstations 1s and 2s, and even old fashioned things such as videos, cds, and computers, technology easily confuses the innocent bystander.Then there is the regretful side of technology (although some would argue that computers and DVDs are the bad side) chemical warfare, weapons of mass destruction and so on. Why do people create such things? I suppose the answer is greed. As a thoroughgoing(a) example we have ibn Talal Hussein Hussein. He kills and suppresses his own people presumably because of greed) and then openly defies America (I say sarcastically).Then on the other happen theres Bush. Hes not exactly evil (or is he?), but he is greedy and mor onic. He announces that America is gonna kill Saddam and free the Iraqi people, meanwhile hes thinking that he has Iraq and its resources, and is one step closer to global domination. There are rumours of his be to the Illuminati, a secret organisation which controls our thinking and is aiming to take over the world.So, who does one support in the Iraq situation? Which incoherent miser? My answer to that is rather than side with anyone, one cigaret either totally ignore it, or decide to side with peace.The wonderful thing is that, being neither an Iraqi nor an American (I am in fact South African), I am able to express my distaste for these two particular people without being shot, as Iraqis would have during the war, or perchance outcast as an American.However, Americans would have no reason to ostracize me unless they actually like and support Bush, for I dont disfavour Americans, I dislike greedy andlying people who exploit a situation to their own good.Just look at the situat ion big powerful Bush gives Iraq a whole bunch of weapons of mass destruction (to his own advantage) and then a few years later he complains that Iraq is a threat so he decides to play soldiers and take it all back again, killing a few people in the process.All that negativity about Bush probably makes me honorable pro-Saddam, which I am definitely not. To me, he is the epitome of evil. If it came down to it, I think I would be happier if Saddam was killed rather than Bush.Of course there is overly the deeply depressing part of our crazy world, HIV/AIDS.While we know for sure that someday Saddam and Bush will hit the bucket, AIDS may never go away (not to be pessimistic or anything).Unless a cure is found, it seems the only way to stop AIDS is education in prevention. And then people actually have to care enough. It may seem strange to some people, but living in Africa I know what can happen. Some witch doctors actually prescribe having intercourse with a virgin to cure AIDS.One t hing that really gets to me is when people say Oh, AIDS isnt that bad, its good population control. I then usually ask them if they would have the same view if someone close to them contracted AIDS. Would they simply report their dying loved one that they are sorry she/he has AIDS, but there are simply too many people on this planet and her death is not really that much of a loss anyway? That usually gets them thinking.So, what are we to do, with all this confusing and depressingstuff (for lack of a better word)? It may not sound so wonderful, but I guess we should just plod on and hope it all gets more understandable and less depressing

Buwan ng Wika Movie

Upon watching the film, although I have already a clear visit that I will become a instructor in the future, it somehow encourage me to pursue and take this course very seriously not for my put on but for others. It gives me an inspiration to study hard and be more knowledgeable for when the time comes I can give a lot of knowledge to my students. For axiom says that, You ca not give what you do not have.If I will be a teacher I will be a satisfactory model teacher to the students. I will listen to them in the sense of knowing who really they are. As long as they will give me a permission to talk to them with regards to their problem- I will. I will give them all the knowledge that they need to know for their future. I will be their best partner on the other hand if they are willing they will also be my best friends.I will not apply the rule of a teacher and students instead a teacher to a teacher and students to a students, in general I will be handle them and they will be li ke me. I will play with them but I will stop them their bad character and alter it into a nice character. I will die the skills and the talent of my students in any kind of field. I will make them proud of themselves. I will make a rule of respect to the classroom. whitethorn things I envisioned but first, I must envision to graduate in this profession.

Deception Point Page 71

Despite the late hour, Gabrielle was non at all surprised to perk the buildings foyer make full with people, an apparent convergence of excited media crews and even more excited NASA personnel. Gabrielle hurried inside. The entryway resembled a museum, dominated dramatically by full-size replicas of famous bearing capsules and satellites suspended overhead. Television crews were staking claims on the expansive marble nucleotide, seizing wide-eyed NASA employees who came through the door.Gabrielle scanned the crowd, but did not see anyone who looked like PODS mission director Chris Harper. half(prenominal) the people in the lobby had press passes and half had NASA photo IDs around their necks. Gabrielle had neither. She spotted a young wo soldiery with a NASA ID and hurried over to her.Hi. Im flavor for Chris Harper?The woman eyed Gabrielle strangely, as if she recognized her from somewhere and couldnt quite place it. I saw Dr. Harper go through a speckle ago. I think he heade d upstairs. Do I k now you?I dont think so, Gabrielle said, turning away. How do I get upstairs?Do you create for NASA?No, I dont.Then you cant get upstairs.Oh. Is there a phone I might use to-Hey, the woman said, looking suddenly angry. I know who you are. Ive seen you on television with Senator Sexton. I cant believe you would have the nerve-Gabrielle was already gone, disappearing into the crowd. Behind her, she could hear the woman angrily telling others Gabrielle was here.Terrific. Two seconds through the door, and Im already on the Most Wanted List.Gabrielle kept her head down as she hurried to the far side of the lobby. A building directory was mounted on the wall. She scanned the listings, looking for Chris Harper. Nothing. The directory showed no names at all. It was arranged by depart ment.PODS? she wondered, scanning the list for anything that had to do with the Polar Orbiting Density Scanner. She saw nothing. She was afraid to glance over her shoulder, half expecting to see a crew of angry NASA employees coming to stone her. All she saw on the list that looked even remotely promising was on the fourth floorEARTH SCIENCE ENTERPRISE, PHASE II Earth Observing System (EOS)Keeping her head turned away from the crowd, Gabrielle made her way toward an alcove that housed a bank of elevators and a water fountain. She searched for the elevator call buttons, but saw only slits. Damn. The elevators were security controlled-key card ID access for employees only.A group of young men came hurrying toward the elevators, talking exuberantly. They wore NASA photo IDs around their necks. Gabrielle quickly bent over the fountain, watching behind her. A pimple-faced man inserted his ID into the slot and opened the elevator. He was laughing, quiver his head in amazement.The guys in SETI must be going nuts he said as everyone boarded the elevator. Their horn carts traced drift fields under both ampere-second milliJanskys for twenty years, and the physical proof was b uried in the ice here on earth the whole timeThe elevator doors closed, and the men disappeared.Gabrielle stood up, wiping her m have it away outh, question what to do. She looked around for an interoffice phone. Nothing. She wondered if she could somehow steal a key card, but something told her that was probably unwise. Whatever she did, she knew she had to do it fast. She could now see the woman shed first spoken to out in the lobby, moving through the crowd with a NASA security officer.A trim, bald man came around the corner, hustling toward the elevators. Gabrielle again bent over the fountain. The man did not seem to notice her. Gabrielle watched in silence as the man leaned forward and inserted his ID card into the slit. Another set of elevator doors slid open, and the man stepped on.Screw it, Gabrielle thought, making up her mind. Now or never.As the elevator slid closed, Gabrielle spun from the fountain and ran over, sticking her hand out and catching the door. The doors b ounced back open, and she stepped in, her face bright with excitement. You ever seen it like this? she gushed to the startle bald man. My God. Its crazyThe man gave her an odd look.The guys at SETI must be going nuts Gabrielle said. Their horn carts traced drift fields under two hundred milliJanskys for twenty years, and the physical proof was buried in the ice here on earth the whole timeThe man looked surprised. Well yes, its quite He glanced at her neck, apparently troubled not to see an ID. Im sorry, do you-Fourth floor please. Came in such a hurry I barely remembered to format on my underwear She laughed, stealing a quick look at the guys ID JAMES THEISEN, Finance Administration.Do you work here? The man looked uncomfortable. Miss?Gabrielle permit her mouth fall slack. Jim Im hurt Nothing like making a woman feel unmemorableThe man went pale for a moment, looking uneasy, and rill an embarrassed hand across his head. Im sorry. All this excitement, you know. I admit, you do l ook very familiar. What program are you working on?Shit. Gabrielle flashed a confident smile. EOS.The man pointed to the illuminated fourth floor button. Obviously. I mean specifically, which project?Gabrielle matte up her pulse quicken. She could only think of one. PODS.The man looked surprised. Really? I thought Id met everyone on Dr. Harpers team.She gave an embarrassed nod. Chris keeps me hidden away. Im the idiot programmer who screwed up voxel index on the anomaly software.Now it was the bald man whose jaw dropped. That was you?Gabrielle frowned. I havent slept in weeks. tho Dr. Harper took all the heat for thatI know. Chris is that kind of guy. At least he got it straightened out. What an announcement tonight, though, isnt it? This meteorite. Im just in shockThe elevator stopped on the fourth floor. Gabrielle jumped out. Great seeing you, Jim. Give my best to the boys in budgetingSure, the man stammered as the doors slid shut. Nice seeing you again.84Zach Herney, like most p residents before him, survived on four or five hours of sleep a night. Over the last few weeks, however, he had survived on far less. As the excitement of the evenings events slowly began to ebb, Herney felt the late hour settling in his limbs.He and some of his upper level staff were in the Roosevelt Room enjoying celebratory champagne and watching the never-ending loop of press conference replays, Tolland documentary excerpts, and pundit recaps on network television. On-screen at the moment, an exuberant network correspondent stood in front of the White mansion house gripping her microphone.Beyond the mind-numbing repercussions for mankind as a species, she announced, this NASA discovery has some harsh political repercussions here in Washington. The unearthing of these meteoric fossils could not have come at a better time for the embattled President. Her voice grew somber. Nor at a worse time for Senator Sexton. The broadcast cut to a replay of the now infamous CNN debate from e arlier in the day.After thirty-five years, Sexton declared, I think its pretty obvious were not going to find outlander lifeAnd if youre wrong? Marjorie Tench replied.Sexton rolled his eyes. Oh, for heavens sake, Ms. Tench, if Im wrong Ill eat my hat.Everyone in the Roosevelt Room laughed. Tenchs cornering of the senator could have played as cruel and morganatic in retrospect, and yet viewers didnt seem to notice the haughty tone of the senators response was so smug that Sexton appeared to be getting exactly what he deserved.

Crime Rate in Centervale Essay

If one was to comp atomic number 18 the crime in Centervale to that of Alaska or Alabama it would be clear that Centervale has the highest crime total. If one was to compare the crime rate it would be clear that Alabama has in fact the highest crime rate with Alaska and past Centervale posing very close in numbers. Alabama has the highest population and Alaska has the lowest, notwithstanding this would mean that Alabama would not be the safest lay out to live. In fact an individual would extremity to live in either Alaska or Centervale. Centervale has a lower aggravated assault rate than that of Alaska, but Alaska has a lower robbery rate that that of two Centervale and Alabama.When looking for a new place to locate its always a great decision to check out how a city, county, suburb, or state abide up against that of other similar places when it comes to crime. No one wants to live in a place where they are afraid to leave their homes. When looking at the genuinely numbers Cen tervale is the highest followed by Alabama and then Alaska, but if an individual was to look at the crime rate then it would appear that Alaska has the highest followed by Alabama and then Centervale, but both Alabama and Centervale are very close in rate percentage. Alaska has a problem with alcohol related crimes, whereas in other locations in the United States drugs and alcohol are secondary to the crime. Information ImportanceThis kind of information is important due to the growing concern that most individuals and families have around the crime not only in their local neighborhoods, but also in places that they may be considering locating too. Its also important to find out what plans are in place to keep the crime rate reduced. Each neighborhood has some sort of program in place to swear out keep children and adolescents occupied so they are less likely to go out and commit a crime, but crime doesnt always want children and adolescents. Crime atomic number 50 and is ofte n committed by heavy(p)s.Read moreIndia Crime RateMost communities have an early childhood development program in place. Its been stated by Paul Leighton (2007), that children enrolled in this program have half as many criminal arrests, less likelihood of press release to jail, higher earnings and property wealth, and a greater commitment to family. There are also drug treatment, recreation, gang- pr veritable(a)tion, education, special curricula, job training, and the labor market (Leighton, 2007).When abject to a new community an individual can call around to find what programs have been put into place to reduce the crime rate and what else can be accepte to help reduce the crime. Parents with small children wish to make sure that they are bringing their children to a safe environment with programs set in place to help the children and adolescents occupied after school. Definitions of CrimeCrime is defined as the act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or the indiff erence of a duty that is commanded by a public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law (Merriam-Webster, 2013). Alabama and Alaska differ when it comes to crime punishment. Alaska abolished its jacket punishment in 1957, but has since then tried to reintroduce it to no avail. Alabama on the other hand does have capital punishment and authorized crimes can lead to the death penalty. These crimes are capital murder charges, rape, robbery, and burglary. Alaska imprisons their convicted criminals for either short period of times to life.In both states children and adolescents are charged as juveniles unless found to have committed an adult crime such as murder (non-accidental), robbery that ends up with loss of life or assault or rape. Rape charges can be difficult to try depending on the age of the child or adolescents and how much understanding of the charges and their understanding of right and wrong. Charging children in an adult court can be difficult to do since their understanding and reasoning is far different and underdeveloped than that of an adult. RecommendationsRecommendations to help reduce the crime rate would to crab up the police and special crime units to help get a grasp on the crime in the state. corroborate better programs put into place within the prisons/jails. This will give a positive probability and outlet for the prisoners so they will not wish to reoffend. Allow employers that wish to hire ex-convicts the opportunity to sit down with the convict prior to their release. This will give the individual something positive to look forward to and a better outlook on life.Have programs set up for ex-cons along with programs set up for those who may need a positive outlet. Ex-cons need the structure to help them adapt better to extraneous life than to be just dumped on the streets after their sentence with the hopes of not reoffending. Many individuals feel they have nothing outside so why even try. In many cases t his is true, the individuals family and or friends have given up on them or they have a difficult time finding a job, so they do what they believe is the only thing left and this causes them to reoffend. ConclusionIn conclusion crime is a scary thing for any family or individual, but with careful consideration and knowing the facts needed one can make the correct decision. Many criminals that are within the prison/jail system are those who have reoffended, but due to the unknown these individuals tend to end back up within the system. Families and friends of those ex-cons need to be there for the individual for emotional support. Those who dont have the proper support feel alone and often believe they need to be back where they were. ReferencesCrime in the United States. U.S. part of Justice (2009). Retrieved from http//www2.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2009/data/table_05.html What Every American Should Know About the Criminal Justice System. Leighton, Paul (2007). Stop Violence. Retrieved from http//stopviolence.com/cj-knowledge.htm Merriam-Webster. Crime (2013). Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crime

Global Warming Debate Essay

Manypeople think that our concern about carbon dioxide and global warming is a modern preoccupation driven by the attention of high-profile personalities, politicians and green activists. But Al Gore did non discover global warming. Nor did Tim Flannery, Peter Garrett, Greenpeace or Malcolm Turnbull. scientific concern about global warming is not new. A single scientific writing, published more than three decades ago, can place the discussions about temper substitute into historical perspective.Tomorrow it will be 35 years since the confidential information attainment journal Nature published a review paper entitled Man-made carbon dioxide and the greenhouse effect, by the eminent atmospheric scientist J. S. Sawyer, director of research at the United Kingdom Meteorological Office. In four pages, Sawyer summarised what was known about the role of carbon dioxide in enhancing the natural greenhouse effect leading to warming at the earths surface, and made a remarkable 28-year pred iction of the warming pass judgment to the final stage of the 20th pennyury.His prediction can now be likend with what has been observed. We can also compare his review of the science in the early 1970s with that in the latest (2007) assessment from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. After summarising recent calculations of the likely seismic disturbance of increasing carbon dioxide concentrations on global surface temperature, Sawyer concluded that the increase of 25 per cent in carbon dioxide expected by the end of the century therefore corresponds to an increase of 0. degrees in world temperature an amount somewhat greater than the climatic variations of recent centuries.Examination of the global surface temperature over the latter(prenominal) part of the 20th century shows that in fact the temperature rose about 0. 5 degrees between the early 1970s and 2000. Considering that global temperatures had, if anything, been falling in the decades leading up to the earl y 1970s, Sawyers absolute prediction of the r perpetuallysal of this trend, and of the magnitude of the subsequent warming, is perhaps the most remarkable long-range forecast ever made.Sawyers succinct summary of the humor change science understood at that time can be compared with the four volumes of the IPCC Fourth judicial decision on Climate Change being released through 2007. The IPCC assessment involves more than 400 authors, about 2500 reviewers, and runs to several thousand pages with many thousands of references. Such a relation shows that much has been done to address the concerns and uncertainties expressed by Sawyer at the time. He was concerned that the rudimentary understanding of cloud processes and other modality arrangement feedback resulted in uncertainties regarding predictions of warming.At the time, climate models were in their infancy, but Sawyer saw them as the best way to examine this feedback and reduce the uncertainties in climate change predictions. Since then, models have improved substantially and now include many more processes in more detail than was possible in the early 1970s, and the various climate processes that may enhance or offset the effects of carbon dioxide have been studied in detail. Despite these advances, our best estimate of the warming to be expected from a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration has changed little from Sawyers time.Our best estimate of the temperature increase that would result from a 25 per cent increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations is still around 0. 6 degrees. The scientific consensus of Sawyers time was very similar to the scientific consensus in 2007. Of course, better climate models and improved data and analyses have allowed the IPCC to discuss and even project possible changes in many other meteorological variables than could Sawyer, including extreme suffer of various kinds as well as sea-level.The IPCC now also looks in detail at regional aspects of climate change a subject not even considered by Sawyer. Perhaps the greatest difference, however, is the emphasis on the impacts of climate change. While the IPCC assessment devotes a volume to this subject, Sawyer could only conclude, after giving up that climate variations of only a fraction of a degree can have considerable economic importance that although there may be no immediate cause for alarm about the consequences of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, there is certainly need for further study.Perusal of the IPCC volume devoted to the impacts of climate change on natural and human systems leaves one feeling far less sanguine than Sawyer was 35 years ago. The anniversary of Sawyers paper reminds us that the understanding of the effects of carbon dioxide on the global climate was sufficiently advanced 35 years ago to allow an accurate 28-year prediction of warming.Despite claims to the contrary, our understanding of the greenhouse effect and global warming is not reliant on modern climate models and nor is it a modern preoccupation. Nor is it jell to claim that in the 1970s climate scientists were predicting global cooling Sawyers paper accurately predicted exactly the opposite, based on the best science available. Other scientific papers around that time also drew attention to the warming expected from the anthropogenic increases in greenhouse gas emissions.

Baroque period examples

Rich in deep colour and intense contrast of shadows, 17th century Baroque word-paintings tended to show the most dramatic and culminating moments of a scene, whose simpleness and clarity was supposed to appeal to the viewers senses rather than mind. Caravaggios The Taking of the Nazarene (1602) represents Judas treacherous kiss and the capture of Jesus Christ by soldiers. A contrast between defenseless Christs humbleness and the guards formidable armour and determination is intensified by the use of light and Cimmerian shadows, known as chiaroscuro and typical of Baroque painting.The scenes emotional intensity is tryd by the horrified expression of St Mark fleeing out of the painting (Lubbock, 2007). Both Rubens Deposition (Lilles version) and Rembrandts The Descent from the corrupt (1633) represent Jesus dead body, the central figure, being lowered from the cross and surrounded by His lamenting followers. A similar contrast between light and dark, although to a different exte nt, is used to intensify the dramatic moment (Jones, 2004 Lussier).Caravaggio, Rubens, and Rembrandt produced their masterpieces at a conviction when the Roman Catholic Church was fighting against the spreading Protestant Reformation in Europe. Trying to strengthen its position and authority, the Church encouraged painting representing spiritual scenes which, along with preaching, could help inspire devotion and promote its official doctrine. Although various biblical scenes pro conductrated in art at that time, most artists also introduced their own features to the upstart artistic style.Caravaggio used models when depicting Christ and other biblical figures often introducing dirty reality in his works (Lubbock, 2007). Rubens was preoccupied in his paintings with the description of life as it was realistically depicting flesh of both living and dead naked human beings. The subject of death is one of his favourite themes (Jones, 2004). Rembrandt was interested in capturing the p sychological aspect of human actions and expressions and showing it in his paintings. His subjects ar dynamic and his works fill the viewer with sadness and compassion (Lussier).All three works of art helped promote the ideals taught by the Roman Catholic Church and enhance the authority of biblical figures. Caravaggios Christ does non resist His fate, and by showing humility and faith He emphasizes the importance of spiritual strength rather than physical fight and encourages His followers to do the same (Caravaggios The Taking of Christ). Rembrandts figures are dressed in contemporary clothes emphasizing that the Saviours death has been the central event of human existence at all ages.The trounce dead body of Christ is realistic and not different from an ordinary human being arousing compassion and inspiring devotion (Lussier). A realistic motion-picture show of Christs dead body by Rubens is similarly compulsive, and the sorrowful faces and desperate gestures of the surroundi ng women are supposed to fill the viewers with compassion and grade them bow their heads in worship (Campbell, 2004). These masterpieces are simple in terms of subject matter, produce immediate emotional impact on viewers, and make them emotionally participate in the sacred scenes.All three paintings represent scenes from Jesus Christs life and death. The composition in Rubens Deposition and Rembrandts The Descent from the Cross gives us the impression of a movement from the upper part of the paintings to their lower part, as if to enhance the idea of the Saviours death and His descent into the tomb. In Caravaggios The Taking of Christ the figures are moving from right to left as though through Jesus who is not moving. Caravaggios composition seems to emphasize the spiritual difference which exists between Him and the rest of us.The way the figures are represented in all three works is also different to some extent. Caravaggio did not depict the whole bodies of his figures, but onl y parts of them, the rest of the space being filled with fragments of clothes, armour, and dark shadows (Lubbock, 2007). Rembrandt and Rubens realistically and with great detail depict Christs dead body and those of other figures. Rubens also depicts the ideal human bodies of the men lowering Christ in the same way classical painters did (Lussier).References Campbell, P. (2004, April 1). In Lille. Retrieved January 30, 2009 from the World ample Web http//www. lrb. co. uk/v26/n07/print/camp01_. html Caravaggios The Taking of Christ. Retrieved January 30, 2009 from the World Wide Web http//www. nga. gov/exhibitions/caravbr-2. htm Jones, J. (2004, April 3). Flesh of Genius. The Guardian on the Web. Retrieved January 30, 2009 from the World Wide Web http//www. guardian. co. uk/artanddesign/2004/apr/03/art Lubbock, T.(2007, April 6). Caravaggio The Taking of Christ (1602-3). The Independent on the Web. Retrieved January 30, 2009 from the World Wide Web http//www. independent. co. uk/art s-entertainment/art/great-works/caravaggio-the-taking-of-christ-16023-744398. html Lussier, L. The Descent from the Cross Two Paintings at a time assumed to be painted by Rembrandt. Retrieved January 30, 2009 from the World Wide Web http//www. geocities. com/Hollywood/Bungalow/2201/cross/rembrandt. html

Cebu Pacific Air

History In cutting-fashi id August, 1988, Cebu air out was established in Pa guess City, electron tube Manila, the Philippines, but it only started trading operations al to the highest degree 8 years later, in early March, 1996. In February 1998, Cebu peaceful oxygenize was grounded by the government, but continued its serve side by side(p) month, afterwards the re-certification of its aircraft. In late November, 2001, Cebu peace-loving publicise started operating international flights with a twice-daily returns to Hong-Kong. On the 1st of March, 2002, Cebu Pacific Air kick offd thrice-weekly flights to Seoul. In the following years, Cebu Pacific Air continued to introduce new routes and increase flight frequency for some of the existing is. In late May, 2008, Cebu Pacific was named as the worlds identification come up one air hose in terms of growth, ranking fifth in Asia for Budget respiratory tract passengers transported and twenty-third in the world. O n July 22, 2008, Cebu Pacific became the first airline to use the new Terminal 3 of the Ninoy Aquino planetary Airport and the first airline to operate international commercial flights from the new terminal. In August, 2009, Cebu Pacific loose its Twitter account, being the first airline in the Philippines to use social media. The only inglorious misadventure in the history of Cebu Pacific took place on the 2nd day of February, 1998, when Cebu Pacific pip 387, a DC-9-32 pop offling from Manila to Cagayan de Oro, crashed on the slopes of Mount Sumagaya due to a pilot error, killing solely 104 large number on board. October 18, 2006 Cebu Pacific (CEB), the countrys low fare leader, is now the No. internal airline in terms of flitting the most passengers, operating the most number of flight frequencies routes and flying to the most municipal destinations. CEB move to 20 house servant destinations and operates a total of 624 one-way flights per week. The airline withal o perates a total of 24 routes in its national network. As of the latest commercialize share theme for the pointedness covering October 1-15, CEB has a home(prenominal) market share of 45% and is ahead of its closest antagonist by 1 market share point.This information comes from various airport operations summary reports. forward Gokongwei, CEB chief executive officer and president, said that the airline now clefts an unbeatable combination of the worst fares, the most number of national destinations and routes, the most flight frequencies, on- sentence flights and the newest planes in the country. Background Cebu Pacific entered the market in March 1996 with a pres progress to accept low fare, slap-up valuate to e genuinelyone who wanted to fly. afterward offering low fares to domestic destination, it launched its international operations in November 2001 and now caters flight to Bangkok, Busan, Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh, Hong Kong, Jakarta, Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur, Ma cau, Osaka, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore and Taipei. It provides destinations to which where one can go shop and rank seeing. Cebu Pacific Air operates a snuff it of 33 Airbus (10 A319 and 23 A320) and 8 ATR 72- viosterol aircraft in which is the youngest fleet in the Philippines. Cebu Pacific is not just the leader in low fares but withal in diversity and creativity.It was the first local airline to introduce e-ticketing, prepaid excess baggage and shoes infusion in the Philippines. Guests have also learned to anticipate a uniquely upbeat flying experience, as this is the only domestic carrier that offers recreation in the skies with its games on board popularly known as sport Flights, together with its entertaining in-flight magazine. Cebu Pacific also partnered with various destination hotels, car rental service, give-up the ghost indemnification and entertainment ticketing service, to provide its guests a more than convenient travel experience.On time performance, orde r of business reliability and a smooth, comfortable flight are just some of the things that the air-traveling public has come to expect. Cebu Pacific Air is a low-cost airline based in Pasay City, Manila, the Philippines. It is the countrys second largest airline after Philippine Airlines. Its main base is Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Manila, with a hub at Mactan-Cebu International Airport. The airline was established on 26 August 1988 and started operations on March 8, 1996. It initially started with 24 domestic flights daily among subway Manila, Metro Cebu, and Davao City.By end 2001, its operations have grown to about 80 daily flight to 18 domestic destinations. The airline is a subsidiary ofJG Summit Holdings. Cebu Pacific is currently headed by Lance Gokongwei, presumptive inheritor ofJohn Gokongwei, the chairman emeritus of JG Summit. The company has 1,182 employees (as of March 2007. In October 2010, the airline completed an initial offering of 30. 4% of outstanding shares. Cebu Pacific carried more than 10 million passengers in 2010. Cebu Pacific started Cebu Pacific Airs (CEB) unique low-fare great-value strategy has allowed travelers to enjoy affordable flights to various local and international destinations.It offers pains hint compute fares finished year-round Go Fares, which fixates use of a tiered-pricing system. This unique product provides ultra-low fares through good bookings, do air travel a truly viable option for the Filipino, because Cebu Pacific guesss that its time every Juan flies. More than this, CEB allows everyone to experience many firsts in the industry, innovations such as the global trend of e-ticketing, mesh check-in, seat selection, prepaid excess baggage and internet booking through www. ebupacificair. com. With a fleet of 38 aircraft with an median(a) age of 3. 6 years, CEB operates the largest and youngest fleet in the Philippines. To support its growth requirements, CEB ordain be fetching auction pitc h of 22 more Airbus A320 aircraft in the next 5 years. In addition, CEB will be taking sales talk of four Airbus 330 wide-body jets, 30 Airbus A321neo aircrafts, the newest member of the A320 series, to add more range, flexibility and efficiency to its fleet. digression from having the largest domestic network and perating the most local flights daily, CEB continues to expand its international presence as it now flies 19 international destinations in the region, including major cities in China, Korea and Vietnam. As a true innovator in the industry, CEB belatedly launched flights to Cambodia, home of the Angkor Wat heritage site and direct access from Hong Kong to Kalibo, gateway to the world -renowned is discharge of Boracay. Truly, Cebu Pacific Air whole shebang at making more dreams of flight a reality, true to JG Summits mass to make a better life available to the Filipino.SWOT Analysis Strengths * Group bookings whitethorn be do through the airlines Group Sales team and will be subject to limited rules on deposits, payment, rebooking and restrictions. The passenger may contact Group Sales for more information. * Air flight bookings may be do directly onwww. cebupacificair. com, with the airlines ticket offices * Cebu Pacific Air offers a number of facilities as part of its online booking management program * Web Check-in * Change flights * effect of schedule receipts * Cancel flights or entire booking * Purchase add-ons Operates 100+ flights a day, to 27 destinations in 7 countries. * Asias 3rd largest low-cost airline based carrier with great value * After AirAsia (Malaysia) and JetStar (Australia) * With a market share of 50% * Flown over 45 million passengers since March 1996 * moo cost, great value * Concept No-frills Airline No hot meals. No newspaper. Mono-class seating. Operating with a single-aircraft type. prompt turnaround time * Makes the flight enjoyable * Fun flights Games, flight safety, sometimes wedding proposals * Gives brill iance to small-scale details * AirplanesYoungest fleet 29 aircrafts, reasonable age of 17 months * Small enough to land on smaller airstrips e. g. top tourist destinations-Boracay & Palawan * No. 1 domestic airline * Domestic flights 55 * Routes 146 * Destinations 33 domestic & 16 international Opportunities * Cebu Pacific has launched a range of innovative advertising opportunities both outside and on board, including aircraft body wrap, print ads on thermal boarding passes, and sponsored games on board. * Cebu Pacific operates an average of 270 domestic and international flights daily and flew over 4. million passengers between January and May 2011. * We are proud to say that Cebu Pacific is the first airline to offer ambient advertising for those who wish to align their products with CEBs high-quality and fun image, firearm also reaching out to a captive audience, day-in, day-out through our flights, said CEB VP for Marketing and Distribution, Candice Iyog. * Cebu Pacific has made recent additions to advertising opportunities on board including overhead cabin lockers, seat trays, motion unsoundness bags, cups, and napkins. We offer out-of-the-box advertising options to companies for maximum return of investment and measurable results. This includes advertising opportunities in the sky, through one of our aircraft, as well as strategic placements on our website, added Candice. * The airline operates 10 Airbus A319, 15 Airbus A320 and 8 ATR-72 500 aircraft. By the end of 2011, CEB will be operating a fleet of 37 aircraft with an average age of less(prenominal) than 3. 5 years one of the most modern aircraft fleets in the world. Between 2012 and 2021, Cebu Pacific will communicate an additional 23 Airbus A320 and 30 Airbus A321neo aircraft. * Cebu pacific was given an opportunity to offer an alternative * When the airline industry was liberated * Legacy carriers (PAL) were privatized * Shows financial strength * Held an initial public offering (October 2013) * Largest local initial offering in the Philippines U$D239 million * Php125 per share, 214. 63 shares * Raised Php26. 8 billion in the stock market * Looks at future possibilities * Airline industrys potential growth is at 15% to 20% * say 24 new Airbus units at U$D2 billionTo handle more passengers Fly more much to more routes * Revolutionized the booking system * Dramatic reduction of distribution costs * Gives priority to sales packaging as a mode of communication * Tiered pricing schemes and incentives * The earlier you book, the cheaper the ticket will be Threats * slow flights because of bomb threats Cebu Pacific is now the No. 1 domestic airline Since the launch of our Go fares dwell November, we have seen how this has influenced air travel and encouraged more people to fly.Our end-September reports show that total domestic travel was up by almost 40% compared to the same period last year and we believe that theres still more we can do for the industry and the gr owing Philippine economy, Gokongwei said. As we expand our operations and open new routes, both domestic and regional, we will continue to offer the lowest fares in the destinations we fly to. Tens of thousands of people are flying for the first time and that makes both our passengers and the airline very happy, Gokongwei added.Gokongwei also said This is indeed a milestone in the history of Cebu Pacific and much of the realization essential go to the CEB team who has worked tirelessly for the past 10 years. Now we are No. 1 in the Philippines and hope to do the same for the region. Now in its 11th year, CEB has the newest fleet in the Philippines and one of the newest in Asia as it operates 12 brand new Airbus aircraft to its 20 domestic and 6 regional destinations. The airline awaits the bringing of two more Airbus aircraft in early 2007 to complete its $670 million re-fleeting program.Cebu Pacific AirHistory In late August, 1988, Cebu Air was established in Pasay City, Metro Manila, the Philippines, but it only started operations almost 8 years later, in early March, 1996. In February 1998, Cebu Pacific Air was grounded by the government, but continued its services next month, after the re-certification of its aircraft. In late November, 2001, Cebu Pacific Air started operating international flights with a twice-daily service to Hong-Kong. On the 1st of March, 2002, Cebu Pacific Air introduced thrice-weekly flights to Seoul. In the following years, Cebu Pacific Air continued to introduce new routes and increase flight frequency for some of the existing ones. In late May, 2008, Cebu Pacific was named as the worlds number one airline in terms of growth, ranking fifth in Asia for Budget Airline passengers transported and 23rd in the world. On July 22, 2008, Cebu Pacific became the first airline to use the new Terminal 3 of the Ninoy Aquino International Airport and the first airline to operate international commercial flights from the new terminal. I n August, 2009, Cebu Pacific opened its Twitter account, being the first airline in the Philippines to use social media. The only fatal accident in the history of Cebu Pacific took place on the 2nd day of February, 1998, when Cebu Pacific Flight 387, a DC-9-32 travelling from Manila to Cagayan de Oro, crashed on the slopes of Mount Sumagaya due to a pilot error, killing all 104 people on board. October 18, 2006 Cebu Pacific (CEB), the countrys low fare leader, is now the No. domestic airline in terms of flying the most passengers, operating the most number of flight frequencies routes and flying to the most domestic destinations. CEB flies to 20 domestic destinations and operates a total of 624 one-way flights per week. The airline also operates a total of 24 routes in its domestic network. As of the latest market share report for the period covering October 1-15, CEB has a domestic market share of 45% and is ahead of its closest competitor by 1 market share point.This informatio n comes from various airport operations summary reports. Lance Gokongwei, CEB CEO and president, said that the airline now offers an unbeatable combination of the lowest fares, the most number of domestic destinations and routes, the most flight frequencies, on-time flights and the newest planes in the country. Background Cebu Pacific entered the market in March 1996 with a promise to give low fare, great value to everyone who wanted to fly.After offering low fares to domestic destination, it launched its international operations in November 2001 and now caters flight to Bangkok, Busan, Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh, Hong Kong, Jakarta, Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur, Macau, Osaka, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore and Taipei. It provides destinations to which where one can go shopping and site seeing. Cebu Pacific Air operates a fleet of 33 Airbus (10 A319 and 23 A320) and 8 ATR 72-500 aircraft in which is the youngest fleet in the Philippines. Cebu Pacific is not just the leader in low fares but a lso in innovation and creativity.It was the first local airline to introduce e-ticketing, prepaid excess baggage and seat selection in the Philippines. Guests have also learned to anticipate a uniquely upbeat flying experience, as this is the only domestic carrier that offers fun in the skies with its games on board popularly known as Fun Flights, together with its entertaining in-flight magazine. Cebu Pacific also partnered with various destination hotels, car rental service, travel insurance and entertainment ticketing service, to provide its guests a more convenient travel experience.On time performance, schedule reliability and a smooth, comfortable flight are just some of the things that the air-traveling public has come to expect. Cebu Pacific Air is a low-cost airline based in Pasay City, Manila, the Philippines. It is the countrys second largest airline after Philippine Airlines. Its main base is Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Manila, with a hub at Mactan-Cebu Internati onal Airport. The airline was established on 26 August 1988 and started operations on March 8, 1996. It initially started with 24 domestic flights daily among Metro Manila, Metro Cebu, and Davao City.By end 2001, its operations have grown to about 80 daily flight to 18 domestic destinations. The airline is a subsidiary ofJG Summit Holdings. Cebu Pacific is currently headed by Lance Gokongwei, presumptive heir ofJohn Gokongwei, the chairman emeritus of JG Summit. The company has 1,182 employees (as of March 2007. In October 2010, the airline completed an IPO of 30. 4% of outstanding shares. Cebu Pacific carried more than 10 million passengers in 2010. Cebu Pacific started Cebu Pacific Airs (CEB) unique low-fare great-value strategy has allowed travelers to enjoy affordable flights to various local and international destinations.It offers industry leading budget fares through year-round Go Fares, which makes use of a tiered-pricing system. This unique product provides ultra-low fares through advanced bookings, making air travel a truly viable option for the Filipino, because Cebu Pacific believes that its time every Juan flies. More than this, CEB allows everyone to experience many firsts in the industry, innovations such as the global trend of e-ticketing, web check-in, seat selection, prepaid excess baggage and internet booking through www. ebupacificair. com. With a fleet of 38 aircraft with an average age of 3. 6 years, CEB operates the largest and youngest fleet in the Philippines. To support its growth requirements, CEB will be taking delivery of 22 more Airbus A320 aircraft in the next 5 years. In addition, CEB will be taking delivery of four Airbus 330 wide-body jets, 30 Airbus A321neo aircrafts, the newest member of the A320 series, to add more range, flexibility and efficiency to its fleet. Aside from having the largest domestic network and perating the most local flights daily, CEB continues to expand its international presence as it now flies 19 inte rnational destinations in the region, including major cities in China, Korea and Vietnam. As a true innovator in the industry, CEB recently launched flights to Cambodia, home of the Angkor Wat heritage site and direct access from Hong Kong to Kalibo, gateway to the world -renowned island of Boracay. Truly, Cebu Pacific Air works at making more dreams of flight a reality, true to JG Summits vision to make a better life available to the Filipino.SWOT Analysis Strengths * Group bookings may be made through the airlines Group Sales team and will be subject to specific rules on deposits, payment, rebooking and restrictions. The passenger may contact Group Sales for more information. * Air flight bookings may be made directly onwww. cebupacificair. com, with the airlines ticket offices * Cebu Pacific Air offers a number of facilities as part of its online booking management program * Web Check-in * Change flights * Printing of schedule receipts * Cancel flights or entire booking * Purchas e add-ons Operates 100+ flights a day, to 27 destinations in 7 countries. * Asias 3rd largest low-cost airline based carrier with great value * After AirAsia (Malaysia) and JetStar (Australia) * With a market share of 50% * Flown over 45 million passengers since March 1996 * Low cost, great value * Concept No-frills Airline No hot meals. No newspaper. Mono-class seating. Operating with a single-aircraft type. Faster turnaround time * Makes the flight enjoyable * Fun flights Games, flight safety, sometimes wedding proposals * Gives importance to small details * AirplanesYoungest fleet 29 aircrafts, average age of 17 months * Small enough to land on smaller airstrips e. g. top tourist destinations-Boracay & Palawan * No. 1 domestic airline * Domestic flights 55 * Routes 146 * Destinations 33 domestic & 16 international Opportunities * Cebu Pacific has launched a range of innovative advertising opportunities both outdoors and on board, including aircraft body wrap, print ads on thermal boarding passes, and sponsored games on board. * Cebu Pacific operates an average of 270 domestic and international flights daily and flew over 4. million passengers between January and May 2011. * We are proud to say that Cebu Pacific is the first airline to offer ambient advertising for those who wish to align their products with CEBs high-quality and fun image, while also reaching out to a captive audience, day-in, day-out through our flights, said CEB VP for Marketing and Distribution, Candice Iyog. * Cebu Pacific has made recent additions to advertising opportunities on board including overhead cabin lockers, seat trays, motion sickness bags, cups, and napkins. We offer out-of-the-box advertising options to companies for maximum return of investment and measurable results. This includes advertising opportunities in the sky, through one of our aircraft, as well as strategic placements on our website, added Candice. * The airline operates 10 Airbus A319, 15 Airbus A320 and 8 ATR -72 500 aircraft. By the end of 2011, CEB will be operating a fleet of 37 aircraft with an average age of less than 3. 5 years one of the most modern aircraft fleets in the world. Between 2012 and 2021, Cebu Pacific will take an additional 23 Airbus A320 and 30 Airbus A321neo aircraft. * Cebu pacific was given an opportunity to offer an alternative * When the airline industry was liberated * Legacy carriers (PAL) were privatized * Shows financial strength * Held an initial public offering (October 2013) * Largest local IPO in the Philippines U$D239 million * Php125 per share, 214. 63 shares * Raised Php26. 8 billion in the stock market * Looks at future possibilities * Airline industrys potential growth is at 15% to 20% * Ordered 24 new Airbus units at U$D2 billionTo handle more passengers Fly more frequently to more routes * Revolutionized the booking system * Dramatic reduction of distribution costs * Gives priority to sales promotion as a mode of communication * Tiered pricing schemes and incentives * The earlier you book, the cheaper the ticket will be Threats * Delayed flights because of bomb threats Cebu Pacific is now the No. 1 domestic airline Since the launch of our Go fares last November, we have seen how this has influenced air travel and encouraged more people to fly.Our end-September reports show that total domestic travel was up by almost 40% compared to the same period last year and we believe that theres still more we can do for the industry and the growing Philippine economy, Gokongwei said. As we expand our operations and open new routes, both domestic and regional, we will continue to offer the lowest fares in the destinations we fly to. Tens of thousands of people are flying for the first time and that makes both our passengers and the airline very happy, Gokongwei added.Gokongwei also said This is indeed a milestone in the history of Cebu Pacific and much of the credit must go to the CEB team who has worked tirelessly for the past 10 yea rs. Now we are No. 1 in the Philippines and hope to do the same for the region. Now in its 11th year, CEB has the newest fleet in the Philippines and one of the newest in Asia as it operates 12 brand new Airbus aircraft to its 20 domestic and 6 regional destinations. The airline awaits the delivery of two more Airbus aircraft in early 2007 to complete its $670 million re-fleeting program.

Case Study One Solved Ethics Essay

IntegrityYour son, Mark, has been working night and day on a major involve for his comp each over the past six months.To substantiate his companys viability, Mark had to divulge certain private corporate information to Jimthe prospective customer. He gave out the private information during the closing phase of the contractonly after it had been clear implied the contract would be his.Unfortunately, the contract did not materialize. Jim found a better deal.Mark is really turnover rate by Jims lack of business ethical motive. He is also a little worried almost keeping his job. He now believes that many of the statements made throughout the contract discussions and negotiations were false and deliberately misleading. interrogateOK dad/mom, your son Mark needs some advice. Write him a one-page letter. How should he energize handled this situation and what should he do now? Bring your answer to week 2.Dear sonI tonus very good that you are seeking help of your parents .Being a moth er I feeling that you should try to keep your professional life a better one and not to reveal any information about the company and the policies to any of the customers as the information and the things of business are very minute and may cause a great harm if the person you are sharing with is not loyal. fit to me you should have read the policies and the contract before signing any of the document and you should try to debar such a mistake again in life.With regard to this I must say you should try to confer a lawyer or any lawsuit if you find any problem with the Jim. And if you feel that Jim is not doing well and is not standing on the contract made then you should try to avoid revealing secretive information to any of the person and should read the policies and make a suitable contract with only trust worthy person and if you feel like you are cheated or any class of loss has happened then you must sue or file a case against that person. But the ethics and the last thin gs that comes to my mind is the ethic of honesty and a reliability. You should try to avoid such mistakes in succeeding(a) so that your hard work will become fruitful and you will become a self-made business personality.

How is the culture and society ‘Of mice and men’ different from our own? Essay

The culture and society is extremely different from our own because the plenty in the throw are less(prenominal) social, but nowadays muckle seem to socialize a lot more. The support is set in a time known as manual dig bulge where there is in truth little machinery. This required a lot of strength. The machinery had to be worked by man and was less sophisticated than the machinery we hire now. It was a society of which people had to travel to get work and were paid real little for the amount of hard labour they had to do. They only had a few possessions so that they could carry them most wherever they went to work. If they were to carry a lot of things with them they would not have been up to(p) to carry them. One resemblance is that the peoples ambitions, dreams and hopes are very much the same to modern times.Most people wanted to settle down at a ranch, have pets and live life easily. In the time the book was set it did not matter what background you came from as long as you worked hard you would be capable to gull something of your life. This is very much the same as modern times in America. In England this was very different because what background you came from entirely depended on what sort of job you were going to have when you grow up. This is legato kind of the same because if you come from a poor background you will not be able to have a good education to get a good job. The men in the book are trapped in the society they are in because they are not going to be able to get a good job. They are going to buck barley for the rest of their lives. Steinbeck makes a very strong racial element throughout the story.Crooks the stable buck is classed as less than gentlemans gentleman because he is physically disabled by getting kicked on the back by a horse. as well as he is black so people class him as a lower being. He lives in a barn away from everyone else. Occasionally they let him join in, in some of the games they play. Curleys married woman is also part of the racial element because she is classed as an bearing and maybe a sex object to Curley. In the book Steinbeck does not give her a name which also means that she is an object. Curley restricts her from doing anything because she is not allowed out of the house or out of the ranch. She has to stay in the house else Curley will get annoyed and measure her. Candy is also discriminated because he is old and unable to do hard labour so they make him wash the floors for very little money.Lennie is discriminated against because he is mentally disabled rather than anyone else. Most of the people in the story are rambling which means that they don not have a permanent base. They people on the ranch have a poor standard of living because they have shared appointment and have absolutely no privacy. It is also quite sexist because the ranch is almost exclusively male. They have an abbreviated speech dialect which sounds very weird from a modern perspective. Also being nomadic means that they have a tendency to fight and have very aggressive attitudes to people that they dislike. In general the society in the book is very similar to our own. This is because they socialize and play games with each other.

Cmgt/554 Week 2

Patton-Fuller conjunction hospital IT subdivision Patton-Fuller Community Hospital IT Department In order for an organization to be able to keep an in effect(p) and successful organization the proper Information Technology system (IT) must be in place, this memorial will demonstrate what system is in place to make sure system is running successfully. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital is a prominent hospital that is cognise for specializing in pharmacy, radiology, surgery, and physical therapy.This community hospital has legion(predicate) subdivisions and each has a unalike IT need, so on a lower floorstanding which programs will work and be compatible is their major(ip) objective. The long-sufferings of Patton-Fuller Hospital are accustomed to the quality service that the hospital provides with a focus on the different programs and services to help maintain a high degree of concern for its patients. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has an undischarged quantity of technol ogy and brook be divided into many different areas providing an in-depth review of the advancements and shortf alls of organization.Understanding the OSI model is of the essence(p) to getting the proper IT system job done, so knowing how to fit these elements together to form workings system is what will be explained. The meshworking department has the challenge of breaking down the current infrastructure to reckon a comprehensive analysis is done to provide a solution that will last for the deuce-ace to five years. A major goal of the hospital is to protect the personal reading of the patients who fall under the guidelines of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).HIPAA requires the protection and confidential handling of protected health breeding (Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act,2012). To make sure that standards are meet, Patton-Fuller uses an encrypted storage system known as Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) (Apollo Group, 2 011). According toEncryption Algorithms(2012), Encryption is the process of converting a plaintext substance into cipher text which can be decoded back into the original message. An encryption algorithm along with a key is used in the encryption and decryption of information.There are several emblems of data encryptions which form the derriere of interlock security. Encryption schemes are based on block or stream ciphers. The hospital transmits information off a earnings called 1000Base-T. The information is s broken down to otherwise departments such as radiology, which uses a section of this network called 1000BaseF. 1000BASE-T is Gigabit Ethernet (1 gigabit is 1000 megabits per second) on copper lineages, using four pairs of Category 5 unshielded twisted pair to achieve the gigabit data rate. 000BASE-T can be used in data centers for server switching, for uplinks from desktop computer switches, or directly to the desktop for broadband applications (Apollo Group, 2011). T he nodes of the administrative function network utilize CAT 6 cabling. The connection point of the administrative functions network are connected to an Ethernet backbone. A single mode fiber cable, transmitting 1000 Base F, physically connects nodes devoted to the clinical segment. The nodes attached to the clinical function segment is physically linked by single mode fiber cable and transmitting 1000 Base F.Both segments connect via a network bridge (Apollo Group, 2011). A DHCP server provides all workstations on the administrative function sectors with IP finishes. This is a good security practice to apply for the network black/white and color laser printers that utilize a static IP, so the MAC address is registered with the DHCP server to prevent malicious activity that would harm the networks and the DHCP service is run on the Exchange waiter housed in the IT data center (Apollo Group, 2011).The Radiology department has special needs to be able to suffice pictures and archiv e them. Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine (DICOM) is one of the standards used by the Radiology department along with the Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) to run the flow of work. The Patton-Fuller Community Hospital runs this type of photo technology to be able to determine what the situation is with patients that are requiring images to determine the problem that the patient is facing (Apollo Group, 2011).Patton-Fuller Community Hospital uses beds 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 of the OSI model. The OSI model is broken into seven social classs that play a major important role in how the model functions on a functioning level. Patton-Fuller Hospital uses certain social classs of the model, downstairs is the function of each layer Layer 1 Physical This is the level of the actual hardware. It defines the physical characteristics of the network such as connections, voltage levels and timing.Layer 3 Network The way that the data will be displace to the recipien t device is determined in this layer. Logical protocols, r outing and addressing are handled here. Layer 4 Transport This layer maintainsflow controlof data and provides for error checking and recovery of data between the devices. Layer 5 academic session Layer 5 establishes, maintains and ends communication with the receiving device. Layer 6 Presentation Layer 6 takes the data provided by the Application layer and converts it into a standard format that the other layers can transform.Layer 7 Application This is the layer that actually interacts with the operating system or application whenever the user chooses to transfer files, read messages or performs other network-related activities (Bhagchandani,2011). The hospitals IT data center uses a Cisco router model, at the transport layer it is responsible for breaking blown-up strings of data into manageable smaller packets. Error checking and elimination of duplicate packets is done at this layer as well.Patton-Fuller Community Hospital utilizes a network gateway device to interface both their clinical and administrative networks, along with the Internet Bhagchandani,2011). Patton-Fuller Community Hospital also has a backbone infrastructure provides providing abundant bandwidth to support video and other high quality of service services, these services are provided by nigh major hospitals across the nation so Patton must make sure that services provided can be achieved with a good system. in time it does not have the necessary requirements for future needs. With the sale and deployment of networked equipment within the medical intentness it is becoming more(prenominal) apparent that Patton-Fuller Community Hospital invest their future to be able to donjon up with hospitals that provide these same services at a faster speed Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has the backbone infrastructure that provides sufficient bandwidth to support video and other high quality of service services. However it does not have the necessary requirements for future needs.With the sale and deployment of networked tools within the medical industry it is becoming more obvious that Patton-Fuller Community Hospital should think about investing in means of more bandwidth for push years. The whole system that the hospital uses takes the layers of the model and uses them as needed, information is pasted through the cables that in diverge break the information down so that it can be divided into different operating systems for variation to doctors, nurses, insurance companies, lawyers, and more.The information is formatting so that it can be passed internally and externally. The layers in use by the hospital make it possible for the photo imagery to be sent via the chains in and out of the hospital to individuals who have a need to know. While using all the layers that they use the first precedency of the day is to make sure each layer is safe to use for the reason that HIPPA information universe shipped to different areas in and outside the hospital should always be secure.Any organization forthwith must understand the OSI model and what goes into making a system work so that they are able to set their IT department in the most useful approach to flow great with the work being provided. Patton-Fuller Hospital understands that they have needs of privacy and being able to pass this delicate information to sources outside the hospital so they have chosen the systems that fit their needs. There are many different types of protocols that Patton-Fuller Community Hospital can benefit from to improve the services they provide to their patients and make it an easier job for its employees.Staying up-to-date with the technology that is present today will be able to help Patton-Fuller do that. References Bhagchandani, R. (2011). Networking Cheat Sheet . Retrieved from http//www. climbupon. com/stuffs/techmenu/45-networking-cheat-sheet? &lang=en_us& produce=json&session-id=6030d5bf6d 0f58e0de3ea68fb6a8c6e8 Encryption algorithms. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. networksorcery. com/enp/data/encryption. htm Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. dhcs. ca. gov/formsandpubs/laws/hipaa/Pages/1. 00%20WhatisHIPAA. aspx

Mixed Economy

This paper is to be submitted to Mr. Booker as an assignment. It essentially focuses on two uncertaintys a) How does the free market deal with the fundamental question of micro-economics? b) What problems are posed by merit, demerit and public goods? Fundamental question of micro-economics So, first, what is economics? According to capital of Minnesota A. Samuelson, economics is the study of how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different people. Very briefly, we whitethorn summ rear that economics is the study of how people choose to use resources.The economic problem is said to arise when we pay back scare resources to satisfy our unlimited wants. As a result of this problem, which is sometimes called the problem of scarcity, choices have to be made e trulywhere the following points 1. What to produce? A classic question here that we a lot heard of is Butter or bottom of the inningnon? Should an prudence produce to a peachyer extent consumer goods, e. g. TVs, which screwing immediately trounce peoples living standards, or put more resources into produce more machinery that would enhance the savings achievement cap capacity in the long run?How to strike a balance over the quantities of diffident goods are sack to be produced is well worth thinking for the decision-makers. 2. How to produce? Generally, what we expect the market going to do is to obtain maximum use out of resources available. This is obvious, but some other issues besides strictly economic concerns also should be considered. For example, withal though we could produce more goods by forcing labours to accept prolonged working-hours this is not something we should do, since there exists moral objections.So, the decision to maximise output and satisfy more wants would need to consider the full impact on the environment and any potential long-term health risks. 3. For whom to produce Though, on the surface, almost all the cou ntries agree that the wealth allocating system in an economy should be fair for some(prenominal) the poor and the better off in fact, there are some attempts to create a more egalitarian society through policies that re-distribute wealth and income society from the rich to the poor in some capitalist economy countries, but they are merely self-deceiving, from my point of view.The reason is quite straightforward the powerful capitalists are the very people who actually operate the political machine in capitalism countries neer would they enact laws which may deprive them of their wealth, would they? (Pardon me for holding such an extreme opinion, Mr. Booker, but I have to be honest ) Factors of toil Now, in the next two pages, lets sort out four types of resources involved in a production process, known as factors of production i) Land. In economics, land refers to all natural resources, which can either be renewable and non-renewable. Renewable resources are replaced automaticall y by nature and so can be used on a continual basis, e. g. rivers non-renewable resources, in contrast, are not automatically replaced, e. g. fogey fuels. Land is probably the most occupationally mobile of economic resources. However, land is absolutely geographically mobile- we can never move land from Suzhou to Suzhou ii) Labour Labours are the people who actually working in a production process.Labours are often not occupationally and geographically mobile due to a series of reasons, e. g. lack of skills or reluctance to accept a higher house harm in another place. iii) Enterprise or entrepreneurship An entrepreneur is someone who put the other three resources together into production. Two functions that this factor carries out a) To engineer the other economic resources. b) To take risks involved in the production. Some risks, including fire, theft and flood, can be insured against but others, like costs of production rising, tastes changing, cannot.The entrepreneur is consi dered as the most mobile of economic resources. They are usually versatile. For example, an entrepreneur who is organising the production of a shoes manufacturing factory is very like to have the ability to run a clothes-making firm they are also often willing to move from one celestial orbit to another, since they are al elans seeking the place where they can make the most profit iv) capital goods Capital goods which may be also called producer goods are any man-made aids to production, e. g. ffices, warehouses or a printer. Most machines, equipment and processed raw materials are geographically mobile, even there may involve limited transportation cost, but goods such as factories, offices are not. Many specialised machines e. g. sausage machines are occupationally debauched while others which are of general use, like a printer, can be occupationally mobile. Economic systems There in the first place exist three kinds of economies, the command economy, the free market economy and the mixed economy. 1. The free market economyIn a free market economy decisions on how resources are to be allocated are interpreted by households and firms. The key point is that they interact as buyers and sellers in the market for goods and services. Prices act to indicate the promising market value of particular resources. Figure 1 A Circular Flow Diagram of a Free Market Economy Many economists believe that in a free market economy, the price system is an invisible hand, which brings together private and social interests in a harmonious way and the governing body is of no need to intervene the conomic activities this is the fundamental philosophy underpinning the workings of the market economy. However, in my opinion, even though the markets can play a very important role to a great extent, the government need to intervene in order to obtain a sustainable, continuous economic growth. A beat out example could be U. S. , which was proud of having the most characters of the free market economy, is now in a great hurry to nationalise AIG and many other banks in the economic crisis.

What are the dansgers of stereotyping people Essay

What atomic number 18 the dansgers of stereotyping people - Essay ExampleStereotyping infers a considerable amount of information just about individuals beyond their apparent superficial qualities and generates expectations about their expected expression in various situations. Stereotypes are frequently based around common aspects of a particular mathematical group including profession and occupation, sex, religious beliefs and practices, age, race and ethnicity, dressing, speech and body shape (Macrae, Stangor & Hewstone 8). There are dangers associated with stereotyping such as promoting discrimination and bias because stereotypes lack accuracy, applying stereotypes broadly such that individual characteristics are overlooked, making serious misjudgments about people and distorting the view of a particular group and consequently damaging relationships.One danger of stereotyping is that it takes on universal meaning, being applied to all members of a particular group. If this oc curs with lack of accuracy, stereotyping not only be coiffures damaging, solely also affects the way those who are thought to belong to the particular group being stereotyped are talked about and treated. It is apparent that how a group of people is seen influences in part how they are treated. Stereotypes may come to be the accepted way of thinking about members of a particular group, with no acknowledgement of assorted individual characteristics.Stereotyping can result in misunderstandings, which, if not challenged, can severely damage relationships among different groups. An lesson of this is the race riots and violence of 1980s (Brunsch 9).Stereotyping results in discrimination and persecution of the oppressed groups. For instance, the stereotyping of Asian Americans has led to denial of their obliging rights and even homicide such as the killing of Chinese American Vincent Chin by individuals who thought he was a Japanese American (Brunsch 10). Moreover,